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Whether tackling one of these top desert trails for 4x4s, exploring via mud covered tracks, or venturing through the most remote woodland areas, being prepared for anything is crucial. Rugged terrains of all types present their own difficulties, yet with the right recovery equipment you can focus on the thrills rather than the risks during your next adventure.

One recovery essential no off-roader should be without is the winch. Once you’ve found the right winch for your vehicle, budget and needs, and the winch rope and accessories to operate it safely, keeping it in tip top condition is your next task. But, where do you begin when maintaining your winch?

Understand the importance of maintenance

Winch maintenance is vital for so many reasons. Correct maintenance can safeguard the efficiency and lifespan of your chosen winch, as well as preserve the quality of the components within. Maintenance will also ensure your winch can operate smoothly and safely to make self-rescue as straightforward as it needs to be.

Maintaining your winch properly is however just part of the puzzle. Maintenance must be performed regularly to be effective. Here Unsealed 4X4 explains how often is enough:

“Depending on the brand of winch you’ve got, your manual may say anything from ‘perform winch maintenance every month’ to ‘the winch is completely sealed and never needs to be maintained’. One of these is right and one is wrong. Case in point, some of the most trusted and most expensive winches in the world absolutely suggest you perform maintenance on them at least bi-monthly.”

Use your winch just as often

Contrary to popular belief, making your winch last doesn’t come down to using it less often. Regular use is important for winches, and actually benefits this recovery essential’s performance. Without frequent use, winches can seize up.

Regular usage can also prevent the build-up of moisture which can leave your winch vulnerable to corrosion and other damage. With this in mind, it’s recommended that you use your winch at least once a month.

Check for dirt and damage

Your winch needs to be ready for action at a moment’s notice, which makes inspecting it both before and after use essential. During each inspection, check your winch for dirt and physical damage (such as cable breakage) and take the necessary action to clean, lubricate, repair or replace the affected component.

Lubricate as per the owner’s manual

Keep those gears turning with regular and proper lubrication. It’ll prevent your winch from seizing up and guarantee optimum performance when you need it most. Regular lubrication of the drum and gears will also protect against wear and tear to keep your winch usable for longer.

Always consult your winch owner’s manual for guidance on lubrication, including recommended products, techniques and frequency.

Check electrical connections

The electrical connections and components of your winch need regular maintenance too. While lubrication is required to keep your winch fully operational, striking the right balance between this and keeping your winch dry is vital.

Corrosion is every winch’s worst enemy, with the 12V motor within particularly susceptible to rust. Corroded electrical connections can cause unexpected failures and a diminished level of performance to stop your self-rescue mission in its tracks.

Don’t forget the rope

The winch rope is a vital part of your wider winch setup. Whether opting for a steel or synthetic winch rope, keep it clean and replace if there are signs of any damage or abrasions.

When re-spooling your winch rope after use or cleaning, do so with care. An evenly spooled, tightly wound cable that’s free from knots and tangles will not only guarantee hassle-free usage in the future but keep your winch rope in tip top condition.

Is your winch past its prime?

Even the best maintained winch has a lifespan. Whether you’re looking for a replacement or ready to upgrade to a better quality winch, you’ll want to check out our range right here.